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Artificial intelligence in pituitary medicine: what should an endocrinologist know?

August 20, 2026pubmed logopapers

Authors

Costa DN,McCoy RG,Mukherjee D,Salvatori R

Affiliations (5)

  • Department of Medicine, University of Maryland Midtown Campus, Baltimore, USA.
  • Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
  • University of Maryland Institute for Health Computing, North Bethesda, USA.
  • Department of Neurosurgery and Pituitary Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.
  • Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism and Pituitary Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1830 East Monument Street #333, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. [email protected].

Abstract

Pituitary disorders often include complex radiology imaging, rare clinical presentations, and need for multidisciplinary decision-making and prolonged follow-up, all features that make them a natural target for artificial intelligence (AI). The resulting literature is expanding rapidly, but carries an unfamiliar vocabulary and set of methods, which can leave clinicians without a clear entry point. This short perspective offers such an entry point, succinctly outlining how AI learns from data, how a clinical AI application moves from question to deployment, providing examples, and addressing how to read the field critically.

Topics

Artificial IntelligencePituitary DiseasesEndocrinologistsPituitary GlandJournal ArticleReview

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